OurHome. NYC

Interactive Map Showing Health-Related, Tract-Level Data Of NYCHA Developments
See the website!
My Role
Research

Conducted parallel product analysis, heuristic evaluation and usability testing to understand the usability issues in old-version interactive map.

UX Design

Redesigned the interface to address issues identified in the research.

UI Design

Selected color palette, typography and defined the visual style of the interactive map.

Design Question

Where I got Started?

How might we let NYCHA residents and related orgs easily access and compare data of NYCHA developments?

Context

Scope and limitations

Measure of America is a NYC-based non-profit organization working towards a mission of making health-related data more accessible and understandable to the larger audience. As a designer at Humantific, I was tasked to redesign the visual and user experience of their previously released interactive map, Data2go.NYC, to show different sets of data.
Parallel Products Analysis

What I learned from other similar products?

1. Easy Zoom In & Out
Good interactive maps allow the user to smoothly switch between the "map view" and the "detailed view".

When entering Data2go.NYC, a district is selected and the box on the right corner shows the detailed data of that district, which distracts the user from seeing the whole view of the map.

A good example is Breathe London, it provides the user with a large picture view of the city with colored dots showing air pollution sensors across the city, without any unnecessary details before the user having any further action.

2. A Well-Designed Introduction Page
Most interactive maps have an introduction page that gives a brief of what this map is about, data source and how to use, etc. For maps about social justice, the intro page is a great place to indicate the impact and meaning of this work.

The introduction page of data2go.nyc contains contains too much unnecessary information and is not organized in a clear hierarchy.

Drug Overdose Deaths in Appalachia interactive map has a clearly structured introduction page illustrating the causal relationship between Opioid overdoes and life expectancy. It helps raise awareness around this issue.

3. Distinguished Data Mapping Area
Good interactive maps all make the data mapping area strongly contrast with the rest of the geographic area.

Data2go.nyc has a lot of details on both inside and outside of the data mapping area, which make the map pretty messy and distracting.

Life Expectancy by ZIP Code in Texas does a good job of distinguishing Texas from the surrounding areas. The map is minimal but has enough details for theuser to have a sense of the location of Texas to the whole country.

Usability Testing

What I learned from analyzing the previous product?

1. Methods
2 paths of heuristic evaluation and 5 user testing sessions were conducted to identify usability problems. I documented usability issues and evaluated their severity to determine what to focus on in the design process.
2. Major Global Usability Issues
Problems below are repetitive on the website, they are not severe independently, but they collectively show a breach of these usability principles and hugely affect user experience.

Poor Readability: Text-heavy pages are not very readable.

Poor Consistency: There are a lot of minor-to-moderate aesthetic inconsistency issues throughout the website.

3. Major Local Usability Issues
All 3 major issues are related to the information architecture of the website. They were problems caused by the mislocation of information.

Some tabs in the navigation bar are ordered randomly.
Tabs with similar functions are not placed together, which creates extra recognition work for users when accessing these functions.

Tutorial, News and Community Portraits are not accessible elsewhere beside the Welcome page.
It will create difficulties for user to find this information when they need it later.

Features of Interest tab is not obvious for user to be aware.
It's highly possible that user will ignore this feature while using the this page.

Design Process

How did I translate research insights into product features?

1. Refined the Information Architecture
We began the development process with the redesign of the website's information architecture. Major changes are: grouped the tabs with similar function; moved Features of Interest from the navigation bar to the main view of the Maps page, etc.

The original information architecture

Refined information architecture

2. Prototype & Iteration
We used various prototyping techniques along the process to fulfill different needs: For internal brainstorm and communication purpose, we used quick drawings to share ideas and build on each other's design; while communicating progress and results to the client, we made more real-looking prototypes to better engage the client in the conversation.

Initial Analysis & Sketches

Low-fi prototypes

Final Design

What I came up?
Check it out here!

Main Function 1: Maps

Overview View - allows user to have a general understanding of data distribution.

Detailed View: user explores one specific neighborhood.

Old website: there is only one search bar for both districts and indicators without clear instruction of what user should use it to search for.

New website: I split the search bar into two, one for indicators and another for districts. They were also redesigned and relocated to create a more intuitive user experience. The indicator search bar is now inside the indicator selector and the district search bar is larger and located in a more obvious location because it will be the major way for searching a district.

Old website: Tutorial is a document-like webpage with a lot of text and user can only access it from the introduction page.

New website: 3 interface overlays
On the new website, the tutorial is redesigned as an overlay of the interface, introducing how to use the interface in an engaging way. User can easily turn it on and off on 3 major pages.

Main Function 2: Connections

Major Refinements

1. Resized the bar chart to contain more data sets.

2. Redesigned the module selector to make it follow the same logic as the one on the Maps page to achieve consistency.

3. Increase the area of the map selector.

Main Function 3: Dashboards

Major Refinements

1. Redesigned the layout of this page to emphasize the question and the value selector to help user better navigate this page.

2. Redesigned the style of the chart to draw stronger relation between the dot and the axis.